TASK 3: VISUAL ANALYSIS



18/11/2023- /11/2023 (Week10 - Week 14)
Ang Siu Boon (0345135)
Design Principles (Bachelor's Degree (Hons) in Computer Science)
Visual Analysis



For the last task visual analysis, we are first required to select a goal from 17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDG). After several deliberations, I've decided to proceed with UN SDG 15 which is "LIFE ON LAND". I chose SDG 15, "Life on Land," since it is crucial in addressing environmental sustainability and sustaining terrestrial ecosystems. This aim appeals to me because of the worrisome rate of deforestation, biodiversity loss, and natural habitat deterioration around the planet. The SDG focuses on Life on Land in order to combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, and avoid biodiversity loss. This aim recognizes the complicated relationship that exists between healthy ecosystems, human well-being, and the general health of our world. SDG 15 is critical for ensuring a balanced and sustainable cohabitation between humankind and the natural world because forests and other land-based ecosystems play a critical role in regulating climate, supplying resources, and supporting innumerable species. 



Figure 1.0 Robin Wood Environmental Poster - Deer






This artwork has been selected to correspond with the crucial issue of SDG 15, "Life on Land," because it provides a dramatic visual portrayal of environmental challenges. The intentional contrast between the lively, life-filled half and the bleak, deforested half serves as a strong metaphor for the repercussions of unsustainable practices. The design characteristics of the artwork, such as balance, focus, and repetition, contribute to its efficacy in emphasizing the need of conserving our planet's terrestrial ecosystems. By selecting this artwork, I hope to use its powerful images to raise awareness and push for long-term solutions in support of SDG 15.


Observation
The Robin Wood Environmental Poster, which portrays a deer that provides a visually striking remark on the serious issue of deforestation, connecting with the ideals of Sustainable Development Goal 15 (SDG 15), which focuses on "Life on Land." The poster divides its composition carefully, with one half displaying a image of a deer and the other presenting a scene of deforestation, with trees being cut by construction. The color contrast between the rich, natural tones and the desaturated, dreary countryside serves as a compelling visual representation. The additional space between the poster and the art has allows viewers to focus and concentrate on the severity. The composition's balance and emphasis on the environmental narrative effectively express the critical need to prevent deforestation and protect terrestrial ecosystems, which aligns with SDG 15 objectives.

Analysis
Robin Wood's "Polar Beard Deforestation Poster" uses successful design concepts to express a dramatic message about the impact of deforestation on biodiversity, coinciding with SDG 15 - Life on Land. The deliberate composition of the half-deer, half-deforested environment draws attention and acts as a focal point, emphasizing the balance between undisturbed wildlife and the repercussions of human activity. This deliberate emphasis on contrast produces visual tension, eliciting an emotional response and effectively communicates the gravity of the environmental issue at hand.

With the brilliant, natural tones on one side starkly contrasted with the subdued, desaturated hues of the deforested half. This contrast not only highlights environmental degradation, but also the loss of vitality and biodiversity. Furthermore, the dynamic composition, with the deer emerging from the unspoiled terrain into the deforested zone, increases the visual impact and points out the narrative of the consequences of unregulated deforestation.

Furthermore, the placement of construction materials among the deforested trees emphasizes the human-caused aspect of environmental deterioration, emphasizing the role of unsustainable practices. The deforested half's intentional repetition of tree-cutting visuals highlights the negative consequences of such actions. Overall, the design components in this poster effectively add to its visual impact, allowing viewers to emotionally connect with the urgent message of biodiversity preservation and the crucial need for sustainable land management, thereby supporting the SDG 15 goals.

Interpretation
Robin Wood's "Polar Beard Deforestation Poster" provides an in-depth interpretation that goes past its visual impact. The intentional blending of a half-deer, half-deforested environment serves as a compelling metaphor for the effects of deforestation on wildlife and ecosystems. The poster's bright half, symbolized by the majestic deer, depicts the natural appeal and energy of untouched nature. In stark contrast, the deforested half, marked by cut trees and structures, reveals the brutal truth of human activity.

The general design and symbolism of the poster emphasize the importance of maintaining terrestrial ecosystems, which aligns with the aims of SDG 15. The artwork transcends its visual appeal in this interpretation, becoming a compelling call to action. It encourages people to consider their involvement in environmental protection and advocates for sustainable land management practices to safeguard the survival of Earth's unique ecosystems and the many species that inhabit them.

VISUAL REFERENCE


Figure 2.0 Half Dry Land, Half Floral Land


Figure 2.1 Veer Prevention of Environmental Exploitation Poster 

Figure 2.2 Robin Wood Environmental Poster - Polar Bear

Figure 2.3 Cut A Tree. Kill A Life Poster -  Malaysian Nature Society







DESIGN PROCESS

FIRST IDEA

First, I tried creating my own model of the earth by referencing Figure 2.1. I hopped into Adobe Photoshop and start doing some sketches.
Figure 3.0 Earth Design Process

Based on the above figure, I roughly sketched out a Blue circle and add some colors to differentiate land, sea and sky. I then used the 'Smudge Tool' to smudge it around to make it look more natural. I also then refined it but adding some tiny details. The 'Brush Tool' was also used to add some effect and random effect to make the earth look more natural.

Figure 3.1 Barred Earth Design Process.

I drew out a sample cracked land and then used the 'Stamp Tool' to make a wider area so that I can use it for the other half of the earth. However, with this method, I found out that the design is not consistent and even. The cracks does not align nicely and the effect does not harmonized well. I then tried again to make it more consistent

. Surprisingly I do liked the outcome and proceed with my artwork.

Figure 3.2 Combining Both Design

I used the 'Elliptical Marquee Tool' to make a perfect uniform circle in both deign and then the 'Eraser Tool' to remove the excess part. I put them together and erased  half of each to make a perfect Balance in the artwork. I then made it look more 3 Dimensional by adding some shadow and lighting to give the image more depth instead of it looking 2 Dimensional using the 'Clipping Mask'.


Figure 3.3 Rotating Design to Emphasize Life on Land

Instead of left and right I decided to rotate the design 90 degree to up and down as I would also like to emphasize the meaning Life ON Land.

Figure 3.4 Adding Elements to contrast the different condition

Next, I added a tree on the lively side and a factory on the barren side to contrast and exaggerate the emotion of the situations.

Figure 3.5 Adding lifeforms

Next I added some lifeforms to further describe the SDG goal 15.5 that translate into taking swift and decisive action to stop biodiversity loss, lessen the degradation of natural ecosystems, and save endangered species from becoming extinct. Thus explain the insertion of such animals which are inclined to be extinct.

SECOND IDEA

For the second draft, I tried trying the ideas that Dr. Yip provided. I then thought and tried adding outlines of the most endangered animals in Malaysia such as our native monkeys the Orangutan, the unique colored Malayan Tapir, and the treasured Rhinoceros Hornbill. For this draft I based it on Figure 2.3
Figure 3.6 Idea 2 Draft

However, as critiqued by Dr. Yip, the illustration did not portray the meaning of "Deforestation" well. A images of felling is more suitable for the poster. Hence, I proceed with my next draft. For Draft 3, I would love to emphasize on only one animal. After several though process, what other best option than the Malayan Tiger! It is out Malaysia's National Animal and it is also endangered. The tiger has been widely portrayed throughout Malaysia such as National Teams using the word "Harimau". Our first local car "Proton" and even Maybank using the tiger as their logo. So it is an opportunity to use this for my poster. I referenced Robin Wood's poster and it gave me some idea.

Figure 3.7 Images Dr. Yip found for References

THIRD IDEA

After draft 2, Dr Yip showed some images from Google to provide me some more idea. That's when I though up of an Idea. I then decide to have an aerial view on a forest where there will be chopped down trees which shaped like a tiger.

Figure 3.8 Draft 3 Work Process

Figure 3.9 Using the Lasso Tool

Figure 3.10 Filling gaps with Stamp Tool

Figure 3.11 Tiger silhouette becoming more prominent

I then realized later that the ground, mud and dirty waters has a brown yellow hue which is almost similar to orange which is the color of the tiger. Dr. Yip also provide some feedback to make the tiger look more similar. She stated that the tiger is visible because I stated it. If I did not mentioned it, others might not be able to tell. She also suggested that the artwork can be in Landscape mode instead of Portrait mode.

Figure 3.12 Tiger image found online

Figure 3.13 Updated artwork after referencing

Thankfully, I found an almost similar anatomy of a tiger which my artwork looks like so that I can reference it. It felt like this poster design was meant to be. I'm already satisfied which the outcome but I'm just not done yet. I tried adding some more elements and touch to make the tiger stand out more.

Figure 3.14 Adding tiger stripe marks

Figure 3.15 Adding Faint tiger image.

To provide contrast on the overall situation I added a title "Life On Land" which is my current SDG to emphasize the urgency of maintaining and saving out beloved tigers.

Figure 3.16 Added Poster Title "Life On Land"

It doesn't look like a poster without some context, messages, slogan to spread the SDG. Therefore, I cracked my brain to think of a phrase in such to spread awareness to the viewers just like other posters.

Figure 3.17 Slogan Message for Poster

I then combined some the artwork and tweaked a little bit to make the overall illustration neat and nice.

Figure 3.18 Combined artwork.

Dr. Yip gave some advice on the placement and the design. She advised to avoid the tiger stipes as it is to bizarre as it blocks out some of the details in the artwork. She also mentioned about the font size, font location, and the font family. I then did some final touch up before finalizing my poster.

Figure 3.19 Improved Artwork


I added the SDG 15 logo and changed the title to make the poster more unique and diverse. The new title "THE LAST ROAR" also highlights the critical conditions of the Malayan Tigers. 

FINAL

Roar for Conservation: Protect Malayan Tigers
Figure 3.20 Visual Analysis Final 

Rationale : The visual analysis poster employs fundamental design elements to maximize its impact. The use of negative space, notably within the tiger-shaped deforested area, calls attention to the emptiness left by deforestation while simultaneously adhering to the design ideal of simplicity. This deliberate minimalism improves the clarity of the visual message, ensuring that viewers understand the importance of the issue. The color scheme, which transitions from vivid greens to desaturated browns, adheres to principles of to color theory. This transition not only represents the ecological shift induced by deforestation, but it also evokes an emotional response, increasing viewer involvement. 


REFLECTION

Reflecting back on my poster "Roar for Conservation: Protect Malayan Tigers" for my final task in Design Principles, it became an evidence that this artwork serves as a powerful call to action. The selection of fine greenery with the deforested land that is shaped like a silhouette of a tiger immediately captures the attention, which effectively convey the message to the viewer about the urgency of the current situation. This imagery is well aligned with Sustainable Development Goal 15, which emphasizes the need of preserving life on land. 

The poster's general composition is clear and concise, ensuring that the message is easily consumable. The use of bold typeface for crucial phrases improves readability and highlights important information. The inclusion of the SDG logo strengthens the campaign's connection to larger global projects, establishing legitimacy and a sense of universality.

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